Royal Navy Submarines

Pre-First World War

Class

No. build

Commissioned

Notes

Holland class

5

1903

The Holland class were the first submarines built for the Royal Navy.

A class

13

1903

The A-class was the Royal Navy's first class of British-designed submarines.

B class

11

1905

The B-class boats were similar in design to the A-class and intended for coastal patrol work.

C class

38

1906

The C-class submarines were the last class of petrol engined submarines of the Royal Navy

HMS Holland 5
A-class submarines
HMS B6
HMS C38

Holland class (5):

Holland 1 – Holland 5

A class (13):

HMS A1 – HMS A13

B class (11):

HMS B1 – HMS B11

C class (38):

HMS C1 – HMS C38

First World War

Class

No. build

Commissioned

Notes

D class

8

1909 - 1912

Build 8, Lost 4. The D-class submarine was the first class fitted with wireless transmitters.

E class

58

1913 - 1916

The E-class submarines started out as improved versions of the D-class submarine.

F class

3

1915 - 1916

During World War I, the F-class submarines were primarily used for coastal defence.

S class

3

1914 - 1915

The S class boats were an experimental design for the Royal Navy.

V class

4

1915 - 1916

Four V-class submarines were built.

W class

4

1914 - 1915

The W-class submarines were built for the Royal Navy as experimental boats.

G class

14

1915 - 1917

The G-class were a series of diesel-electric submarines for operations in the North Sea.

H class

42

1915 - 1919

The H-class submarines were created to attack German Sumarines in Britisch waters.

Nautilus class

1

1917

HMS Nautilus was the largest submarine built at the time. She was also the first with a name.

Swordfish class

1

1916

HMS Swordfish was an experimental submarine capable of 20 knots on the surface.

J class

7

1915 - 1917

Response to fast German submarines to operate alongside surface fleets.

K class

17

1917

The K-class submarines were a class of steam-propelled submarines designed in 1913.

L class

27

1917 - 1919

The L-class submarine was originally planned as an improved version of the E-class.

M class

3

1917 - 1919

The M-class submarines were a class of diesel-electric submarines built during World War I.

R class

10

1918 - 1919

The R-class, diesel-electric submarines, were forerunners of the modern attack submarines.

HMS D4
HMS E43
HMS F2
HMS S1

D class (8):

HMS D1 – HMS D8

E class (58):

HMS E1 – HMS E8
HMS AE1, HMS AE2
HMS E9 – HMS E27
HMS E29 – HMS E56

F class (3):

HMS F1 – HMS F3

S class (3):

HMS S1 – HMS S3

V class
W class
HMS G14
HMS H4

V class (4):

HMS V1 – HMS V4

W class (4):

HMS W1 – HMS W4

G class (14):

HMS G1 – HMS G14

H class (42):

HMS H1 – HMS H34
HMS H41 – HMS H44
HMS H47 – HMS H52

HMS Nautilus
HMS Swordfish
HMS J4
HMS K15

Nautilus class (1):

HMS Nautilus

Swordfish class (1):

HMS Swordfish

J class (7):

HMS J1 – HMS J17

K class (17):

HMS K1 -HMS K17

HMS L52, L22, L20, L6
HMS M2
HMS R3

L class (27):

HMS L1 – HMS L12
HMS L14 – HMS L27
HMS L33
HMS L51 – HMS L56
HMS L69
HMS L71

M class (4):

HMS M1 – HMS M4

R class (10):

HMS R1 – HMS R4
HMS R7 – HMS R12

Inter War Years

Class

No. build

Commissioned

Notes

X class

1

December 1925

HMS X1 was a submarine of the interwar period. at that time the largest sub. in the world.

Odin class

9

1927 - 1945

The class was built to replace the ageing L-class submarines.

Parthian class

6

1929 - 1946

The Parthian-class subs. were designed as long-range patrol submarines for the Far East.

Rainbow class

4

1930 - 1946

The Rainbow-class submarines were designed as improved versions of the Parthian class

S class

62

--

They were designed and built for the modernisation of the submarine force in the early 1930s

River class

4

1934 - 1945

The River class were produced as "fleet submarines", fast enough to operate as part of a fleet

Grampus class

6

1943 - 1945

The Grampus-class submarines were a group of minelaying submarines built n the late 1930s.

T class

53

--

The T class of diesel-electric sub. designed in the 1930s to replace the O, P, and R classes.

U class

49

--

The U-class were a class of 49 small submarines built just before and during WWII.

HMS X1
HMS Odin
HMS Pandora
HMS Rainbow

X-1 class (1):

HMS X1

Odin class (9):

HMS Oberon
HMS Otway
HMS Oxley
HMS Odin
HMS Olympus
HMS Orpheus
HMS Osiris
HMS Oswald
HMS Otus

Parthian class (6):

HMS Pandora
HMS Parthian
HMS Perseus
HMS Phoenix
HMS Poseidon
HMS Proteus

Rainbow class (4):

HMS Rainbow
HMS Regent
HMS Regulus
HMS Rover

HMS Stonehenge
HMS Clyde
HMS Grampus
HMS Thorn

S class (62):

HMS Sxxxxx

River class (3):

HMS Thames
HMS Servern
HMS Clyde

Grampus class (6):

HMS Porpoise (N14)
HMS Grampus (N56)
HMS Narwhal (N45)
HMS Rorqual (N74)
HMS Cachalot (N83)
HMS Seal (N37)

T class (53):

HMS Txxxxxx

HMS Unique

U class (49):

HMS Uxxxxx

References:
1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_submarines_of_the_Royal_Navy